CHII CHINHU CHOKO UYE UNOFANIRA KUZVINENERA

Nekuonekwa kwemonkeypox munyika kubva kuUS kuenda kuAustralia neFrance kuenda kuUK, tinotarisa mamiriro uye kana chiri chikonzero chekunetseka.

Chii chinonzi monkeypox?
Monkeypox chirwere chetachiona chinowanikwa pakati nekumadokero kweAfrica.Mhosva, kazhinji tumasumbu kana hutachiona hwega, dzimwe nguva dzinoonekwa kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira UK uko nyaya yekutanga yakanyorwa muna 2018 mumunhu anofungidzirwa kuti akabata hutachiona muNigeria.

Kune marudzi maviri emonkeypox, rudzi rwakanyorova rwekumadokero kweAfrica uye rwakanyanya kuomarara pakati peAfrica, kana kuti Congo strain.Kubuda kwenyika kwazvino kunoratidzika kunge kunosanganisira kumadokero kweAfrica, kunyangwe dzisiri nyika dzese dzakaburitsa ruzivo rwakadai.

Sekureva kweUK Health Security Agency, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemonkeypox zvinosanganisira fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwemamhasuru, kuzvimba malymph nodes uye kutonhora, pamwe nezvimwe zvakaita sekuneta.

"Kupunduka kunogona kuitika, kazhinji kunotanga kumeso, kwozopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kusanganisira nhengo dzesikarudzi," UKHSA inodaro.“Mapundu acho anochinja uye achipinda mumatanho akasiyana, uye anogona kuita sehuku kana njovhera, asati aita chikwambo, icho chinozodonha.

Varwere vazhinji vanopora kubva kumonkeypox mumavhiki mashoma.

Inoparadzirwa sei?
Monkeypox haiparadziri nyore pakati pevanhu, uye inoda hukama hwepedyo.Sekureva kweUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutapurirana kwevanhu-ku-munhu kunonyanya kuitika kuburikidza nemadonhwe makuru ekufema.

"Madonhwe ekufema kazhinji haagone kufamba anopfuura tsoka shoma, saka kuonana kwenguva refu kumeso kunodiwa," CDC inodaro."Dzimwe nzira dzekutapurirana dzevanhu kubva kumunhu dzinosanganisira kusangana zvakananga nemvura yemuviri kana zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye kubata zvisina kunanga nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, senge zvipfeko zvine hutachiona kana machira."

Mhosva dzichangobva kuitika dzakawanikwa kupi?
Mhosva dzemonkeypox dzakasimbiswa mumavhiki apfuura munyika dzinosvika gumi nembiri uko dzisiri kupera, kusanganisira UK, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Italy, US, Canada, Netherlands, Sweden, Israel neAustralia.

Nepo dzimwe nyaya dzakawanikwa muvanhu vachangobva kuenda kuAfrica, vamwe havana: pamatare maviri eAustralia kusvika parizvino, mumwe aive mumurume achangodzoka kubva kuEurope, mumwe ari mumurume achangobva kuUK.Nyaya iri muUS panguva iyi inoita kunge iri mumurume achangobva kuenda kuCanada.

UK iri kusanganawo nenyaya dzemonkeypox, nezviratidzo zvekuti iri kupararira munharaunda.Parizvino nyaya makumi maviri dzakasimbiswa, nekutanga kutaurwa muna Chivabvu 7 mumurwere achangobva kuenda kuNigeria.

Hadzisi dzese nyaya dzinoita senge dzine hukama uye dzimwe dzakaonekwa muvarume vanozviita ngochani kana kuti bisexual, kana varume vanorara nevarume.

Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rakati neChipiri raive kudyidzana nevakuru vehutano vekuEurope.

Izvi zvinoreva here kuti tsoko inotapuriranwa pabonde?
Dr Michael Head, mumwe mukuru anoona nezvehutano hwepasi rose paUniversity yeSouthampton, anoti nyaya dzichangoburwa dzinogona kunge dziri kekutanga kutapurira tsoko kunyangwe kusangana pabonde kwakanyorwa, asi izvi hazvisati zvasimbiswa, uye chero zvakadaro zvingangoitika. kuonana kwepedyo kunokosha.

“Hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti utachiona hwepabonde hwakadai seHIV,” anodaro Head."Zvakanyanya kuti pano kushamwaridzana kwepedyo panguva yekusangana pabonde kana yepedyo, kusanganisira kubata-ganda kwenguva refu, kungave chinhu chakakosha panguva yekutapurirana."

Sangano reUKHSA riri kuyambira ngochani nevarume vane bonde, pamwe nedzimwe nharaunda dzevarume vanorara nevarume, kuti vatarise mapundu kana maronda asina kujairika panhengo ipi zvayo yemuviri wavo, kunyanya nhengo dzavo dzesikarudzi.“Ani naani anotyira kuti anogona kutapukirwa netsoko anoyambirwa kuti aonane nemakiriniki vasati vashanya,” inodaro UKHSA.

Tinofanira kuva nehanya zvakadini?
Kumadokero kweAfrica rudzi rwemonkeypox kazhinji chirwere chakapfava kune vanhu vazhinji, asi zvakakosha kuti vane hutachiona uye mabatiro avo azivikanwe.Hutachiona uhu hunonyanya kunetsa pakati pevanhu vari munjodzi sevaya vane immune system isina simba kana vane nhumbu.Nyanzvi dzinoti kukwira kwehuwandu uye humbowo hwekupararira kwenharaunda kuri kunetsa, uye kuti nyaya dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa sezvo kutsvakwa kwekuonana nezvikwata zvehutano zveveruzhinji kuri kuenderera mberi.Zvisinei, hazvibviri kuti pachave nekuputika kukuru.Head akacherekedza kuti jekiseni revanoshamwaridzana vepedyo rinogona kushandiswa sechikamu che "ringiro yekudzivirira" nzira.

Zvakabuda neChishanu kuti UK yakasimbisa midziyo yayo yekudzivirira chibhokisi, hutachiona hune hukama asi hwakanyanya kupedzwa.Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, "jekiseni rekudzivirira chibhokisi rakaratidzwa kuburikidza neongororo dzakati wandei kuita 85% inoshanda mukudzivirira tsoko".Iyo jab inogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kuoma kwechirwere.

Mushonga uyu wakatopihwa kune vane njodzi yakanyanya kubatwa nemhosva dzakasimbiswa, kusanganisira vamwe vashandi vehutano, kuUK, kunyangwe zvisiri pachena kuti vangani vakabaiwa.

Mutauriri weUKHSA akati: "Avo vanoda mushonga vapihwa."

Spain yakanziwo iri kutsvaga kutenga zvekushandisa pakudzivirira, uye dzimwe nyika, dzakaita seUS, dzine matura makuru.