Kutengeserana neChina kune dzimwe nyika kuri kutarisirwa kutsungirira matambudziko ari kukonzerwa nemamiriro akaita zvinhu pasi rose uye kuratidza kusimba kwesimba rekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika muchikamu chechipiri chegore rino, vakuru vehurumende nevaongorori vakadaro nemusi weChina.
Vakurudzirawo rutsigiro rwakawanda rwekutarisana nekuderera kwekuda kwekunze uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika, sezvo kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika kunoramba kuri kushomeka, hupfumi hukuru hwakasimukira huri kutora marongero akashata, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinowedzera kusagadzikana kwemusika uye kusagadzikana.
Muhafu yekutanga ya2023, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakasvika 20.1 trillion yuan ($ 2.8 trillion), kusvika 2.1 muzana gore negore, data kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs yakaratidza.
Mukutaura kwemadhora, kutengeserana kwekunze kwese kwakauya pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora panguva iyi, pasi ne4.7 muzana gore negore.
Kunyange hazvo kushushikana kuri kusimudzwa pamusoro pekukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina, Lyu Daliang, director-general webazi rezvehuwandu nekuongorora, akati hurumende inoramba ichivimba nekugadzikana kwese kwechikamu ichi.Ichi chivimbo chinotsigirwa nezviratidzo zvakanaka zvakadai sekuverenga kwechipiri-yechipiri, pamwe nekukura kunoonekwa pakota-pa-kota kana mwedzi-pamwedzi mumashoko eMay naJune.
Lyu akati kuwedzera kwekuzvipira kusingazununguki kweChina mukubuditsa pachena uye kuedza kwayo kusimudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pasi rose kuri kuoneka, kuri kufambisa kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzikana kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika maererano nehukuru uye chimiro.
"Aka ndekekutanga munhoroondo kuti mutengo wekutengeserana wekunze weChina wapfuura 20 trillion yuan mukati mehafu yegore," akadaro, achisimbisa kuti China inokwanisa kubatanidza chikamu chayo chemusika uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chayo senyika huru yekutengesa zvinhu. muna 2023.
Guan Tao, mukuru wezvehupfumi pasi rose kuBOC International, akafanotaura kuti China inosvika zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana mukukura kweGDP kwegore rose inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuitwa kwemitemo inoshanda yezvemari uye nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa kwemaindasitiri evanotengesa kunze kwenyika uye zvigadzirwa.
"Kugadzikana kwebazi rezvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kunoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwepagore hweChina," akadaro Wu Haiping, director-general weGAC's' department of general operation.
Tichitarisa kumberi kwehafu yechipiri yegore, kuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kukura kwekukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muchikamu chechitatu kungangoramba kuri padanho rakaderera, nepo kukwirisa kunotarisirwa muchikamu chechina, akadaro Zheng Houcheng. , chief macro economist kuYingda Securities Co Ltd.
Sekureva kwaGuan, kubva kuBOC International, China ichabatsirwa kubva kune akati wandei anobatsira mamiriro mukati menguva refu.Kukurumidza kusimudzira maindasitiri uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha, pamwe nekukura kukuru mumusika wevanhu, zvinopa mukana wayo mukuru.
Sezvo China ichitanga nguva yekukura kunotungamirwa nehunyanzvi, kukurumidza kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunowedzera kukosha mukuchengetedza nguva yakareba yekuwedzera kwakasimba kwehupfumi, Guan akadaro.Izvi zvinhu zvinosimbisa kukosha kwakakosha kwakamirira China.
Semuyenzaniso, ichityairwa nezvikuru zvitatu zvakakura zvegirinhi zvigadzirwa - mabhatiri ezuva, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mota dzemagetsi - kutengeswa kweChina kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kwakawedzera 6.3 muzana pagore kusvika pa6. muzana yezvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, Customs data yakaratidza.
Sezvo kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina kwakadzikira nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana gore negore kusvika pa3.89 thriyoni yuan muna Chikumi uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira ne8.3% pagore, Zhou Maohua, muongorori weChina Everbright Bank, akadaro. hurumende inofanira kushandisa mamwe magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa uye matanho ekutsigira kuderedza matambudziko uye kukurudzira kukura kwakadzikama uye kune utano kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika sedanho rinotevera.
Li Dawei, muongorori paAcademy of Macroeconomic Research muBeijing, akati kumwe kukwidziridzwa kwekukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kunoenderana nekusimbisa kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze uye kuita zvirinani zvinodiwa nevatengi vekunze.Li akatiwo China inofanirwa kukurumidza kushandura uye kusimudzira maindasitiri nekusimudzira zvirongwa zvegirinhi, zvedhijitari uye nehungwaru.
Wang Yongxiang, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weZoomlion Heavy Indasitiri Sayenzi neTekinoroji Co, muChangsha, mudunhu reHunan anogadzira zvigadzirwa zveinjiniya, akati kambani yavo ichatora nzira "yekusvibira" kuti iwedzere kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni uye kuchengetedza mutengo wemafuta edhiziri. .Vazhinji vagadziri vepamba vakawedzera kukurumidza kwekugadzira michina yekuvaka ine magetsi emagetsi kuti vawane chikamu chakawedzera mumisika yekunze, Wang akawedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023