Gwaro rinodaidzira kutangisazve zviratidziro zvepamoyo kuti zviwedzere kukura kwekutengesa kunze
Nhungamiro yakabudiswa nguva pfupi yadarika ine hurongwa hwakadzama uye hwakasimba hwekukurudzira hune chinangwa chekuchengetedza kutengeserana kweChina nekunze uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekutengeserana hunouya panguva yakaoma, sezvo hunofanira kuisa chivimbo chinodiwa mumakambani ekunze ari kutsvaga kuita bhizinesi muChina uye kuita kunze kwenyika. kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kune hutano uye kwakasimba, nyanzvi nevatungamiriri vekambani vakadaro.
Musi wa25 Kubvumbi, General Hofisi yeState Council, Cabinet yeChina, yakaburitsa gwara rine gumi nesere matanho emitemo, anosanganisira kutangwazve kwakarongeka kwekuratidzira kwekutengeserana kwepamoyo muChina, kufambisa mavhiza evemhiri kwemakungwa uye kuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari.Yakakurudzirawo hurumende dzepasi nedzimba dzekutengeserana kuti dzisimbise kuyedza kukurudzira makambani ekunze anotengesera kunze kuti atore chikamu muzviratidzwa zvekunze uye kuronga zviitiko zvavo kunze kwenyika.
Matanho anoonekwa se "anonyanya kudiwa" nevaridzi vazhinji vemakambani ekunze ekutengeserana muChina.Zvakawanda zvepasi rose zvakamira nekuda kwedenda mukati memakore matatu apfuura, kudiwa-kwepamusoro kwekuratidzira kwekutengeserana uye kufamba kwenyika kwakawedzera.Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwepamhepo kwakaitwa panguva iyi, varidzi vebhizinesi vachiri kunzwa kuratidzwa kwepamhepo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekukwezva vatengi, kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuwedzera maonero avo.
"Professional maindasitiri showa inoshanda sehukama hwakakosha pakati pekupa uye kudiwa mativi mumaindasitiri nekutengesa cheni," akadaro Chen Dexing, purezidhendi weWenzhou Kanger Crystallite Utensils Co Ltd, purovhinzi yeZhejiang-based glass uye ceramic ware kugadzira iyo inoshandisa vanopfuura chiuru nemazana mashanu. vanhu.
“Vatengi vekunze vazhinji vanofarira kuona, kubata uye kunzwa zvigadzirwa vasati vaisa maodha.Kutora chikamu muzviratidziro zvekutengeserana zvechokwadi kuchatibatsira kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wezvinoda vatengi uye kuwana mamwe manzwisisiro maererano nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa nebasa, "akadaro."Kupfuura zvese, hazvisi zvese zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinogona kuiswa chisimbiso kuburikidza nemuchinjiko-muganho e-commerce chiteshi."
Kugadzirisa matambudziko
Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi hwenyika, kukura kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika pakutanga kwegore rino kwanga kwakaoma asi kumire, sezvo vaongorori nenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi vainetsekana nekushaikwa kwemirairo kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwekukura kwenyika.
Hurumende yakagara yaona kuti kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kwadzikira uye kwave kunetsa.Nyanzvi dzakataura kuti mamwe matanho chaiwo ari mugwaro idzva remitemo haazongobatsiri kukura kwekutengeserana kwegore rino, asi achaitawo kuvandudza chimiro chekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina munguva refu.
“Kwemakumi emakore, kusimukira kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwave kuri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokurudzira kukura kweChina.Gore rino, nekukura kuri kuita kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina pari zvino, gwara idzva rataura zvimwe zvechimbichimbi, zvinonetsa kubatsira makambani ekutengeserana ekunze ari kutora chikamu nekuisa maodha pazviratidzwa zvekutengeserana, kufambisa kuchinjana kwevashandi vebhizinesi vanoyambuka miganhu. akadaro Ma Hong, purofesa wezvehupfumi paChikoro cheEconomics uye Management paTsinghua University muBeijing, ane kufarira kutsvagisa kwakanangana nekutengeserana uye mutero.
Gwaro idzva iri rakakurudzirawo matanho akati wandei anogona kumutsa hutsva mukusimudzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.Izvi zvinosanganisira kufambisa dhijitari yekutengeserana, kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce, kutengeserana kwegirinhi uye kutengeserana kwemuganho, uye kuendesa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekugadzirisa kumatunhu asina kusimukira epakati nekumadokero enyika.
Nhamburiko dzichaitwawo kudzikamisa uye kuwedzera kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira mota.
Nhungamiro iyi yakakurudzira hurumende dzemunharaunda nemasangano emabhizinesi kuti vatange kudyidzana nemakambani emotokari neanotakura zvinhu, uye kuvakurudzira kusaina zvibvumirano zvenguva refu-refu.Mabhanga nemasangano awo ari mhiri kwemakungwa anokurudzirwawo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi ekutsigira mota dzemhiri kwemakungwa.
Nhungamiro iyi yakasimbisawo kuedza kwekuwedzera kutengwa kwemidziyo yetekinoroji yepamusoro.
"Izvi zvichabatsira mukudzikamisa kukura kwekutengeserana kweChina uye kuzadzisa chimiro chayo chekutengesa kunze kwenguva yakareba," akadaro Ma.
Kuvandudza chimiro chekiyi
Nhamba dzekupedzisira dzekutengeserana kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs dzinoratidza kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakura ne8.5 muzana gore negore muna Kubvumbi - zvinoshamisa zvakasimba pasinei nekuderera kwekuda kwenyika.Export vhoriyamu yakakura kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu emadhora, kunyangwe ichimhanya zvishoma kana ichienzaniswa neyaKurume.
Ma anoramba aine tarisiro uye akacherechedza kuti kuedza kwakawanda kunofanirwa kunangana nekuvandudza chimiro cheChina chekutengeserana, pfungwa inosimbiswa zvakare mugwaro.
"Pasinei nekukura kwakasimba kwegore negore kwakaunzwa muna Kubvumbi, kukura kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwave kuri pakati nepakati kubva 2021," akadaro.“Kukura kwaKubvumbi kwakatsigirwa nezvinhu zvakanaka zvenguva pfupi zvakaita sekuderera kwepasi panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, kuburitswa kwemaodha epent-up uye kuderera kwekushomeka kwemari muhupfumi hwenyika.Asi zvinhu izvi ndezvenguva pfupi uye mhedzisiro yazvo ichanetsa kuchengetedza. ”
Vati pari zvino pane nyaya hombe dzakati wandei dzine chekuita nekutengeserana kweChina dzinoda kugadziriswa.
Chekutanga, kukura kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi kwave kusina kuenzana, uye kwekupedzisira kusisina simba.Kunyanya, China ichiri kushaya mukana muzvigadzirwa zvehungwaru zvedhijitari uye zvekugadzira zvinouya nepamusoro-soro-akawedzera masevhisi, akadaro.
Chechipiri, vatengesi vemudzimba havasi kuita mari yakakwana pakutengesa kunze kwemidziyo yepamusoro-yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, uye kukurumidza kwekusimudzira chivakwa chemhando yemhando mbiri idzi dzezvinhu kunoramba kwakanyanya.
Kunyanya kukosha, Ma akayambira kuti kutora chikamu kweChina mucheni yepasi rose kunonyanya kutariswa pakati pekugadzirisa nekugadzira.Izvi zvinoderedza chikamu chekuwedzera kukosha uye zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvinyanye kudzoreredzwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika.
Gwaro raKubvumbi rakataura kuti kutumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kunobatsira kuvandudza kunaka uye kukosha kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina.Nyanzvi dzakataura zvakananga mota nyowani dzemagetsi semuenzaniso.
Mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yegore rino, China yakatumira kunze motokari mamiriyoni 1.07, kuwedzera kwe58.3 muzana panguva imwechete gore rapera, asi kukosha kwekutakura kwakawedzera 96.6 muzana kusvika 147.5 bhiriyoni yuan ($ 21.5 bhiriyoni), maererano nemashoko achangobva kubudiswa ne General Administration yeCustoms.
Zhou Mi, muongorori wepamusoro paBeijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, akati kuenda kumberi, kufambisa kutengeswa kweNEVs kunze kunoda kutaurirana kukuru pakati pemabhizinesi eNEV nehurumende dzemuno.
"Semuenzaniso, hurumende inofanira kugadzirisa mitemo maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo munharaunda, kuedza zvakanyanya kuvandudza kushanda kwemiganhu yemiganhu, uye kufambisa kutengeswa kwezvikamu zveNEV," akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-02-2023