SHANGHAI COVID OUT OUT INOTyisidzira ZVIMWE ZVAKAWANDA KUDZVARWA KWEGLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN
Shanghai's 'yakashata' Covid denda iri kutyisidzira zvakanyanya kuvhiringwa kwepasi rose. Lockdowns yakaiswa pamusoro peChina yakaipisisa kubuda kweCovid yarova mukugadzira uye inogona kukonzera kunonoka nemitengo yakakwira.
Kubuda kweCCIDID-19 muShanghai kunoramba kuri “kusiririsa” nekuvharika kuri kuramba kuchivharwa kwesimba rezvemari reChina kuri kutyisidzira kuparadza hupfumi hwenyika uye "kubvarura" chatove chakatambanudzwa cheni dzepasirese.
Sezvo Shanghai yakazivisa imwe rekodhi yemazuva ese yakakwira zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana matanhatu neChitatu, director weboka rinoshanda reguta nezvekudzora denda akatorwa nenhau dzehurumende achiti kubuda kweguta "kuchiri kumhanya zvakanyanya".
"Mamiriro ezvinhu haana kunaka," Gu Honghui akadaro.
Musi wa29 Kurume 2022, muChina, pakanga paine makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu akatapuriranwa munharaunda COVID-19 makesi uye 4,381 asymptomatic utachiona, sekureva kweNational Health Commission.Guta reShanghai rakamisa kuvharika kwakasimba pakati peCOVID-19 kutangazve.Kuvharika kwakazara kunorova nzvimbo mbiri hombe muguta, dzakakamurwa neRwizi rweHuangpu.Kumabvazuva kweRwizi rweHuangpu, munzvimbo yePudong kuvharika kwakatanga musi wa28 Kurume uye kunogara kusvika 01 Kubvumbi, nepo kumadokero, muPuxi, vanhu vachavharwa kubva 01 Kubvumbi kusvika 05 Kubvumbi.
'Izvi zviri muhunhu': mutengo we zero Covid muShanghai
Kunyangwe zvakaderera nemaitiro epasi rose, uku ndiko kubuda kwakaipisisa kweChina kubva hutachiona hwakabata muWuhan muna Ndira 2020 zvichikonzera denda repasi rose.
Huwandu hwese hweShanghai hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu hwavharirwa pasi uye pane kusagutsikana kuri kukura pakati pevanhu vanga vachirarama nezvirambidzo pakufamba kwavo kwemavhiki sezvo zviremera zvinonamatira ku zero-Covid mutemo wekubvisa chirwere ichi.
Vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu nemasere vashandi vekurapa vakaendeswa kuShanghai kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina, pamwe chete nemauto zviuru zviviri, uye guta riri kuyedza vagari.
Kupararira kwakasiyana kuri kuramba kuchipisa mudunhu rekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweJilin uye guta guru, Beijing, zvakare rakaona dzimwe nyaya pfumbamwe.Vashandi vakavhara nzvimbo yese yekutengesa muguta umo makanga maonekwa nyaya.
Pane zviratidzo zviri kuwedzera zvekuti hupfumi hweChina huri kudzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvhara.Chiitiko muChina masevhisi chikamu chakabatana nekumhanya kwakanyanya mumakore maviri munaKurume sezvo kuwedzera kwezviitiko kuchitadzisa kufamba uye kurema pakudiwa.Iyo yakanyatsotariswa Caixin inotenga maneja' index (PMI) yakadzika kusvika 42.0 munaKurume kubva pa50.2 muna Kukadzi.Kudonhedza pasi peiyo 50-point mark inoparadzanisa kukura kubva mukumisikidza.
Ongororo imwe chete iyi yakaratidza kuderera muchikamu chekugadzira chenyika svondo rapfuura uye nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakayambira neChitatu kuti panogona kuipa zvakanyanya kuuya sezvo kuvharika kweShanghai kunotanga kukanganisa huwandu hwemwedzi iri kuuya.
Misika yemasheya muAsia yaive gungwa dzvuku neChitatu neNikkei yakaderera 1.5% uye iyo Hang Seng kubva kupfuura 2%.Misika yeEurope yaivewo pasi mukutengeserana kwekutanga.
VaAlex Holmes veCapital Economics vakati kupararira kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia kubva pakubuda kweCovid kuChina kwanga kuri kudiki kusvika pari zvino asi "mukana wekukanganisa kukuru kupa cheni unoramba uri mungozi yakakura uye iri kukura".
"Kana masaisai aripo kwenguva yakareba, mukana unowedzera," akadaro.
"Chimwe chakawedzera njodzi ndechekuti mushure memwedzi yakawanda yekuvhiringidzwa nehurefu hwavo hwese, cheni dzepasi rose dzakatotambanudzwa.Ikozvino pane mukana wakakura wekuti bhodhoro diki rive nemhedzisiro yakakura. "
Makore maviri ekuvhiringika kubva padenda akabvisa hupfumi hwepasirese hwekutakura zvinhu, zvichikonzera kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yezvinhu, chikafu uye zvinhu zvevatengi.
Hondo muUkraine yakawedzera kukwira kwemitengo, kunyanya mumafuta nemitengo yezviyo, uyezve kuvhara muChina kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu.
Christian Roeloffs, mubatsiri uye mukuru mukuru weHamburg-based logistics company Container Change, akati kusagadzikana kwemusika kwakonzera kusagadzikana izvo zvakonzera kunonoka kukuru uye kuderera kwehunyanzvi.
"Covid-induced Lockdown muChina uye Hondo yeRussia-Ukraine yaparadza tarisiro yekudzoreredza ketani, izvo zvanga zvichinetsa kuti zvienderane nekumanikidzwa kwezvinokonzerwa neizvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokanganisa."
Roeloffs akati kubviswa kwakaitwa nehutachiona hwekorona uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunoreva kuti makambani ari kutarisa nzira dzekurerutsa kuvimba kwavo neakakosha eUS-China yekutengesa artery uye kutsvaga kusiyanisa mitsara yavo yekugovera.
"Tinozoda mamwe macheni ekupa akasimba uye zvinoreva kushomeka kwekutarisa munzira dzakakwirira," akadaro."Kunyange China-US ichiri yakakura zvakanyanya, diki diki network dzekutengeserana dzichawedzera kune dzimwe nyika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia… Izvi zvichave zvishoma zvishoma.Hazvireve kuti kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuchadzikira izvozvi, asi ndinofunga kuti zvinogona kusakura zvakanyanya. "
Mashoko avo anotsinhira yambiro nemusi weChipiri kubva kumukuru webhanga guru renyika kuti hupfumi hwenyika hungangove hwakananga kunguva itsva yekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu apo vatengi vachatarisana nekukwira kwemitengo nekukwira kwemitengo nekuda kwekuderera kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose.
Mukuru weBank for International Settlements, Agustín Carstens, akati mitengo yakakwira inogona kudiwa kwemakore akati wandei kurwisa kukwira kwemitengo.Mitengo iri kupisa pasi rose nenyika dzakasimukira dzichiona kukwira kwemitengo yepamusoro kwemakumi emakore.MuUK, inflation ndeye 6.2%, nepo muUS mitengo yakawedzera ne7.9% mugore kusvika munaFebruary - iyo yakanyanya mwero mumakore makumi mana.
Vachitaura kuGeneva, Carstens akati kuvaka macheni matsva anoderedza kutsamira kwekumadokero kuChina kuchadhura uye zvichizokonzera kuti kugadzirwa kwakakwira kupfuudzwa kuvatengi nenzira yemitengo uye nekudaro mubereko wakakwira kumisa inflation.
“Chinotanga sechinguvana chinogona kudzika midzi, sezvo hunhu hunochinja kana chinotanga nenzira iyoyo chikaenda kure zvakakwana uye chikagara kwenguva yakakwana.Zvakaoma kuziva kuti chikumbaridzo ichi chiri papi, uye tinogona kuzozviziva kana chayambuka,” akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2022